Ration Card ek important document hai jo government aapko deti hai. Iska use aap sasta anaaj (wheat, rice) aur doosri cheezein lene ke liye kar sakte ho. Yeh card Public Distribution System (PDS) ka hissa hai. PDS ka matlab hai ki government gareeb logon ko kam daam par khaana upalabdh karaati hai. Is card se aap ration ki dukaan se subsidized (kम daam wala) anaaj le sakte ho.
Government India mein 81.35 crore logo ko (yani lagbhag 81 करोड़ 35 लाख logo ko) yeh suvidha deti hai. It’s a very big scheme!
Do Tarah Ke Ration Card (Types of Ration Cards)
Pehle teen tarah ke cards hua karte the: APL (Above Poverty Line), BPL (Below Poverty Line), aur AAY (Antyodaya Anna Yojana). Lekin ab National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 ke baad, aam taur par do tarah ke ration card hote hain:
- AAY Card: Jo sabse gareeb logo ko milta hai.
- Priority Household (PHH) Card: Jo doosre gareeb logo ko milta hai.
Ration Card Ke Benefits – Fayde Kyunki Yeh Kaam Aata Hai (Benefits of Ration Card)
Ration card ka sabse bada fayda hai ki aap sasta aur free anaaj le sakte ho. Isse aapke paise bachte hain.
1. Muft Anaaj (Free Food Grains – PMGKAY)
Government ne Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) ke tahat AAY aur PHH ration card dhaarakon ko muft anaaj dena shuru kiya hai. 1 January 2023 se yeh suvidha di ja rahi hai.
2. Har Mahine Kitna Anaaj Milta Hai? (Monthly Entitlements)
Antyodaya (AAY) Parivaar: 35 kg anaaj (gahu aur chawal) har mahine. Yeh bhi free hai!
Priority (PHH) Parivaar: Har member ko 5 kg anaaj har mahine. Yani agar aapke parivaar mein 4 log hain, toh 4 × 5 = 20 kg anaaj free milega.
Pehle yeh anaaj ₹3/kg (chawal), ₹2/kg (gahu) ki dar par milta tha. Lekin ab yeh bilkul free hai!
Aap soch sakte ho, market mein anaaj bahut mehnga hai. Ration card hone se ₹15,000 tak ki bachat saal mein ho sakti hai! Ek baar ek gareeb aadmi, Ramesh, ko ₹50 me CSC center se form bharne ke baad, AAY ration card mil gaya aur ab woh 35 kg anaaj sirf ₹130 me kharidta hai. Market mein ₹1,400 lagte!
3. “One Nation One Ration Card” (ONORC) – Desh Mein Kahin Bhi Le Sakte Ho
Yeh sabse bada fayda hai. Agar aap apne gaon se doosre state mein kaam karne jaate ho (jaise migrant mazdoor), toh aap wahan bhi apne ration card se anaaj le sakte ho. Aapko naya card nahi banana padta. Aap kisi bhi state, kisi bhi ration ki dukaan (FPS) par jaakar apna anaaj le sakte ho. Bas aapke paas ePoS machine par biometric authentication (ungli ka nishaan) lagega.
4. Kam Daam Mein Doosri Cheezein
Kuch states mein ration card par aapko cheeni (sugar) aur kerosene bhi kam daam par milta hai.
5. E-Ration Card – Mobile Mein Hi Rakho
Aap apna Digital Ration Card (e-Ration Card) apne mobile mein download kar sakte ho. Isse aapko physical card carry karne ki zaroorat nahi hai. Ration ki dukaan par aap mobile par card dikha sakte ho. Ye digital card aap Mera Ration app ya apne state ke PDS portal se download kar sakte ho.
Ration Card Kaise Check Karein? (How to Check Ration Card Status)
Maan lo aapne naya ration card apply kiya. Ab aap soch rahe ho, “Mera card ban gaya ya nahi? Status kya hai?” 2026 mein, status check karne ke 4 tareeke hain.
Tareeka 1: Apne State ki Official PDS Portal (Website) Se (Online tracking)
- Sabse pehle apne state ki official PDS website par jaao. Example: Uttar Pradesh ke liye
fcs.up.gov.in, Delhi ke liyenfs.delhi.gov.in, Bihar ke liyeepds.bihar.gov.in, Rajasthan ke liyefood.rajasthan.gov.in, Maharashtra ke liyemahafood.gov.in. - Website par ‘Application Status’ ya ‘Track Application’ ka option dhundho.
- Yahan apna Application ID (jo aapko application dene ke time milta hai) daalo. Kuch portals par mobile number bhi maang sakte hain.
- ‘Search’ dabao. Ab aap screen par dekhenge: Application Received (matlab application mil gayi), Under Verification (matlab verification chal rahi hai), Approved (matlab card bana diya gaya) ya Rejected.
Tareeka 2: Mera Ration 2.0 Mobile App Se (Sabse Aasan Tarika)
Yeh sabse easy tarika hai. Government ne ‘Mera Ration 2.0’ app banaya hai. Ye app Android aur iOS dono par available hai.
Kaise Use Karein:
- Apne phone ke Google Play Store ya Apple App Store se ‘Mera Ration 2.0’ app download karo.
- App kholo. Apna Ration Card Number ya Aadhaar number daalo.
- Ek OTP aayega, use daalo.
- Ab aap dekh sakte ho:
Is app se aap shikaayat (complaint) bhi kar sakte ho.
Tareeka 3: UMANG App Se
UMANG bhi ek government app hai. Ismein ‘Mera Ration’ feature aa gaya hai.
Steps:
- UMANG app download karo.
- Mobile number se register karo.
- App mein ‘Mera Ration‘ search karo.
- Apna Ration Card Number ya Aadhaar daalo.
- Ab aap apna record dekh sakte ho.
Tareeka 4: SMS Se
Agar aapke paas internet nahi hai, toh koi baat nahi. Aap SMS bhej kar bhi status pata kar sakte ho. Apne mobile number se ek message likho (format ke liye apne state ki PDS website check karo) aur bhej do. Jaankari aapko message mein mil jaayegi.
Tareeka 5: Offline – Ration Office Jaakar
Agar upar ke sab tareeke kaam nahi karte, toh aap apne ilaake ki Food aur Supply Office (Tehsil) mein jaakar pata kar sakte ho. Wahan aapka application number ya naam pooch kar status bata denge.
Ration Card Ke Liye Kaun Apply Kar Sakta Hai? (Eligibility Criteria)
Apply karne ke liye: Aap ek bona fide citizen of India hon. Aapki family ka annual income ₹1 lakh se kam ho. Ho sake toh parivar ki sabse badi mahila apply kare. Agar mahila nahi hai toh sabse bada purush apply kar sakta hai.
Eligibility check: Sabse pehle dekho ki aapka state NFSA coverage mein aata hai ya nahi. Aam taur par, BPL families (gareeb) aur Priority Household (PHH) apply kar sakti hain.
Kahan jaaye: Aap online apply kar sakte ho apne state ke PDS portal se, ya offline jaakar apne Tehsildar ya Circle Inspector ke office mein form bhar sakte ho.
Ration Card Application Ke Liye Documents (Kaagaz – Documents Required)
Aapko yeh documents chahiye honge. Inhein dhyaan se rakhna, nahi toh application reject ho sakta hai.
Identity Proof (Kaun ho aap?)
- Aadhaar Card – Sabse important! State ke hisaab se compulsory ho sakta hai.
- Voter ID Card
- PAN Card (lekin address ke liye kuch aur dena padega)
- Passport / Driving Licence
Address Proof (Kahan rehte ho?)
Income Proof (Kitna kamate ho?)
- Income Certificate (Tehsildar se bana lena)
Parivaar Ke Liye
- Sabhi family members ke Aadhaar cards
- Bank Passbook copy
- Birth Certificate (agar children add karne hain)
Important Note: Sabse important kaagaz hai Aadhaar Card. Aapka Aadhaar aapke ration card se link hona chahiye (seeding). Tabhi aap e-ration card download kar paoge aur anaaj le paoge.
Aap Ration Card Kaise Download Kar Sakte Ho? (How to Download e-Ration Card)
E-ration card ko digital form mein mobile par rakhna bahut aasan hai. Isse aap ration ki dukaan par mobile dikha sakte ho.
E-Ration Card Kya Hai?
E-Ration Card aapke physical ration card ki digital copy hai. Ispe QR code hota hai. Ration ki dukaan waala us QR code ko scan karta hai, aur aapko anaaj de deta hai.
Download Karne Ke Steps:
- Apne state ki PDS website par jaao (jaise nfs.delhi.gov.in, mahafood.gov.in).
- ‘E-Services’ ya ‘Download e-Ration Card’ ka option dhundho.
- Apna Ration Card Number daalo.
- Aapke registered mobile par OTP aayega. Use daalo.
- Ab aap apni screen par Download ka option dekhenge. Use click karo.
- Card PDF file mein download ho jaayega. Aap ise print bhi kar sakte ho.
Mobile Mein Soft Copy: Aap is PDF ko apne mobile mein rakh lo. Ration ki dukaan par ise dikha do. Aapko physical card carry karne ki zaroorat nahi hai. Kuch apps mein, aap PVC card bhi banwa sakte ho jo driving license ki tarah hota hai.
Ration Card Ke Baare Mein Sahi Jaankari (Common Myths Busted)
Agar Koi Problem Ho Toh Kya Karein? (Helpline Numbers & Grievances)
Agar aapko ration card se related koi shikaayat (complaint) hai, toh aap in toll-free numbers par call kar sakte ho:
- 1967 – Bharat mein kai states mein complaint ke liye
- 1800-425-9339 – Karnataka etc. ke liye
- 1800-233-3663 – Ration card complaints ke liye
- 14445 – Kuch states mein helpline
Aap Mera Ration app mein bhi ‘Complaint’ option hai, wahan online complain kar sakte ho. Ya phir apni local Food Inspector office mein jaakar bata sakte ho.
Ration Card Ke Types – State Wise (Thoda Difference Ho Sakta Hai)
Har state ki apni thodi si alag rules hoti hain, lekin base NFSA ka hi hota hai. Yahan kuch examples hain:
Delhi: Delhi mein E-Ration card hai. Aap online apply kar sakte ho nfs.delhi.gov.in par. Aapki annual income ₹1.20 lakh se kam honi chahiye. Application process mein 15-30 days lagte hain.
West Bengal: West Bengal mein four types ke ration cards hain: AAY, PHH, SPHH (State Priority Household), aur RKSY. AAY cardholders ko 35 kg anaaj milta hai, jismein 21 kg chawal aur 14 kg gahu hota hai (ya 13.3 kg fortifed atta). West Bengal ki helpline numbers hain: 1967 aur 1800-345-5505.
Assam: Assam mein NFSA ’13 ke baad sirf do tarah ke ration card hain – AAY aur Priority Household. Aap online apply kar sakte ho District/Sub-Division FCS & CA authority ke paas.
Bihar: Bihar mein aap epds.bihar.gov.in par jaakar status check kar sakte ho.
Ek Anokha Udaharan – Ramesh Ki Kahani
Ramesh ji daily wage labourer hain. Unka parivaar hai – patni, do bacche, aur ek disabled brother. Unki monthly income ₹4,000-7,000 hai. Pehle unke paas APL ration card tha jiska koi fayda nahi tha. August 2024 mein unhe pata chala ki woh AAY ke liye eligible hain. Unhone CSC center se fcs.up.gov.in par apply kiya. Documents diye: Aadhaar, income certificate (₹65,000/year), bank passbook, electricity bill, disabled brother ka UDID card.
6 hafte baad lekhpal ne unke ghar aa kar verification ki. Supply Inspector ne biometric verification ki. 24 October 2024 ko unka AAY ration card sanction ho gaya. Ab woh 35 kg anaaj (25 kg wheat + 10 kg rice) sirf ₹130 me lete hain – market mein ₹1,400 se bhi zyada ka hota. Unki annual saving ≈ ₹15,000. Total cost of getting card: ₹50 (CSC) + ₹100 (stamp paper) = ₹150.
Ek Chhoti Poem (Yaad Rakhne Ke Liye)
राशन कार्ड है बहुत काम का,
गरीबों के लिए वरदान है, सच्चा।
मुफ्त में अनाज, और सब सस्ता,
देश में कहीं भी ले जा सकता है, वाह रे! 🪪
ऑनलाइन करो चेक अपना स्टेटस,
मेरा राशन ऐप है सबसे मस्त।
बिना फिजिकल कार्ड के,
मोबाइल पर ले जाओ अपना ई-कार्ड खुशी के। 🏪
Niyamit Poochhe Jane Wale Prashn (Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs)
1. Kya main apna ration card doosre state mein use kar sakta hoon?
Haan! ‘One Nation One Ration Card’ scheme ke tahat, aap apna ration card kisi bhi state mein ration ki dukaan (FPS) par use kar sakte hain. Bus aapko apna Aadhaar card ration card se linked karna hoga aur ePoS machine par biometric authentication karna hoga.
2. Ration card banne mein kitna samay lagta hai?
Aam taur par 30-90 days. Lekin agar aap e-ration card download kar rahe hain aur Aadhaar linked hai, toh approval ke next day se hi aap anaaj le sakte hain.
3. Kya main apna ration card online apply kar sakta hoon?
Haan, aap online apply kar sakte hain apne state ke PDS portal (jaise nfs.delhi.gov.in, mahafood.gov.in) ya Mera Ration 2.0 app se. Lekin offline bhi aap Tehsil ya Food Inspector office mein form bhar sakte hain.
4. Agar mera application reject ho jaye toh kya karein?
Pehle reason pata karein (missing document, income zyada, ya fake application). Phir aap appeal kar sakte hain. Apne state ki Food aur Supply Department mein jaakar ya online complaint kar sakte hain.
5. Kya mujhe ration card ke liye paise dene padte hain?
Application free hai. Lekin agar aap CSC center se form bhar rahe hain, toh woh ₹50-100 service charge le sakte hain. Aap khud online apply karo toh koi paisa nahi.
6. Kya main apne ration card mein family member add ya remove kar sakta hoon?
Haan. Agar aapki shaadi hui hai, toh spouse ko add kar sakte hain. Naya baccha hua hai toh birth certificate se add kar sakte hain. Koi member mar gaya hai toh remove kar sakte hain. Iske liye aapko apne local Food Inspector office mein form bhar kar documents dena hoga.
7. Kya mujhe physical ration card carry karna zaroori hai?
Nahi. Aap e-Ration card ki PDF file ya screenshot apne mobile mein rakh sakte hain. Ration ki dukaan par mobile dikha kar anaaj le sakte hain.
8. Ration card ek identity proof hai?
Haan, ration card ek official identity proof hai. Aap ise bank account kholne, passport banwane, aur doosre government kaam mein use kar sakte hain.
9. Kya main apna ration card transfer kar sakta hoon?
Haan. Agar aap ek state se doosre state shift ho rahe hain, toh pehle surrender certificate purane state se lena hoga. Phir naye state mein apply karte time woh certificate upload karna hoga.
10. Mera Aadhaar ration card se linked nahi hai, toh kya main free anaaj le sakta hoon?
Haan, lekin government strongly recommends Aadhaar linking. Agar Aadhaar linked nahi hai, toh alternative identity documents (jaise voter ID) kaam aa sakte hain, lekin ePoS machine par kaam nahi karega. Aap apne nearest CSC center ya ration office mein jaakar linking karwa sakte hain.
11. Kya mujhe sugar aur kerosene bhi ration card se milta hai?
Kuch states mein, jaise Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh mein, AAY aur PHH cardholders ko sugar aur kerosene bhi subsidized rate par milta hai. Lekin yeh state-specific hai, sabhi states mein nahi hai.
12. Mera ration card kho gaya hai, toh kya karein?
Aap duplicate ration card ke liye apply kar sakte hain. Apne local Food Inspector office mein form bhar kar aur FIR copy (agar chori hua hai) ya affidavit (agar kho gaya hai) attach karo. Thoda sa fee lag sakta hai.
